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Ladataan... Freaks of Fortune: The Emerging World of Capitalism and Risk in AmericaTekijä: Jonathan Levy
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Kirjaudu LibraryThingiin nähdäksesi, pidätkö tästä kirjasta vai et. Ei tämänhetkisiä Keskustelu-viestiketjuja tästä kirjasta. Solid intellectual history of the manner in which the effort to control the uncertainty inherent in capitalism has led to a increasingly convoluted schemes to insure against risk. Of special interest is the discussion about the moral implications about risk and reward, the relationship between responsibility and reward or penalty. Of particular interest today give the ready assertion by economic conservatives that obscene profits are moral because the managers have shouldered greater "risks," and that those in poverty are receiving the just deserts for their decisions. This shows how much of that is malarky. ( )
Until the early nineteenth century, "risk" was a specialized term: it was the commodity exchanged in a marine insurance contract. Freaks of Fortune tells the story of how the modern concept of risk emerged in the United States. Born on the high seas, risk migrated inland and became essential to the financial management of an inherently uncertain capitalist future. Focusing on the hopes and anxieties of ordinary people, Jonathan Levy shows how risk developed through the extraordinary growth of new financial institutions-insurance corporations, savings banks, mortgage-backed securities markets, commodities futures markets, and securities markets-while posing inescapable moral questions. For at the heart of risk's rise was a new vision of freedom. To be a free individual, whether an emancipated slave, a plains farmer, or a Wall Street financier, was to take, assume, and manage one's own personal risk. Yet this often meant offloading that same risk onto a series of new financial institutions, which together have only recently acquired the name "financial services industry." Levy traces the fate of a new vision of personal freedom, as it unfolded in the new economic reality created by the American financial system. Amid the nineteenth-century's waning faith in God's providence, Americans increasingly confronted unanticipated challenges to their independence and security in the boom and bust chance-world of capitalism. Freaks of Fortune is one of the first books to excavate the historical origins of our own financialized times and risk-defined lives. Kirjastojen kuvailuja ei löytynyt. |
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