Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi Afolayan Cyril Aldred Mervyn C. Alleyne Hamed Ammar Emmanuel Anati Kaj Blegvad Andersen Guillemette Andreu Claude Daniel Ardouin Anthony John Arkell Dieter Arnold Dorothea Arnold Molefi Kete Asante Roger S. Bagnall John Baines John R. Baker Georges Balandier Julian Baldick M.I. Ogumefu B.A. Heinrich Barth William Russell Bascom Ibn Battuta Stephen Belcher Yosef Ben-Jochannan Lerone Bennett David Bindman Sihab ad-Din Ahmad bin Abd al-Qader bin Wilson B Bishai Cecil Blake Simon Bockie Thomas Boswell E. W. Bovill Alan K. Bowman Michael Bradley Michael Anderson Bradley James Henry Breasted Lloyd Cabot; Norina Lami Guede;. Briggs Anthony D. Buckley E. A. Wallis Budge Fu-Kiau Bunseki Keith Augustus Burton John H. Clarke Alfred J. Butler Judith A. Carney Theodore Celenko Felix Chami Michel Chauveau John Henrik Clarke Peter A. Clayton William B. Cohen Robert O. Collins Graham Connah George O. Cox Susan Currell Edwina Cwens William J. Darby Rosalie David Basil Davidson Susan Denyer Maya Deren Yaya Diallo Cheikh Anta Diop Silvia Dogliani Adama Doumbia Margaret Thompson Drewal Dean Dudley Will Durant el-Sayed el-Aswad Taqi-Ed-Din El-Maqrizi Ḥasan M. Shāmī Anthony Ephirim-Donkor Toyin Falola Richard A. Fazzini Robert A. Fernea Charles S. Finch Joann Fletcher Cyril Daryll Forde Werner Forman Leo Frobenius C.J. Gadd Patrick D. Gaffney Peter Garlake George W. Harley Naomi Gilpatrick Michael Gilsenan Louis Ginzberg David M. Goldenberg David B. Goldstein Gary Greenberg Nicolas Grimal Jean-Pierre Hallet Said Hamdun Dorothy Hammond William Leo Hansberry Yusuf Fadl Hassan E B Hauser William C. Hayes John Jeremy Hespeler-Boultbee Sigrid Hodel-Hoenes Michael A. Hoffman James K. Hoffmeier Jarita Holbrook Steven W. Holloway Nicholas S. Hopkins Erik Hornung Drusilla D. Houston Mark Hyman Alta Jablow Professor Robert B. Jackson Steven Jacobs T. G. H. James Shihan de Silva Jayasuriya Gary Jeffrey Paul Johnson Samuel Johnson Edward L. Jones jrfrankmsnowden Chukwunyere Kamalu Jill Kamil Baba Ifa Karade Shawky F. Karas Maulana Karenga Maghan Keita Barry Kemp Barry J. Kemp Pagan Kennedy Teodros Kiros K. A. Kitchen Induskhamit Kush Ladner Edward William Lane Stanley Lane-Poole Asmarom Legesse Cohane Michael Ben Levi Tadeusz Lewicki Bernard Lewis Miriam Lichtheim Isha Schwaller de Lubicz Karl W. Luckert Lady Lugard Joseph B. Lumpkin Richard Lynn Wyatt MacGaffey Harold MacMichael David MacRitchie Ph. D. Anna Mancini Bill Manley Lise Manniche Kenny Mann Editor; Pagels Marvin, Elaine, Introduc Gavin Maxwell Herbert G. May Walter Arthur McCray Gerald McDermott Frank McLynn Otto F. A. Meinardus Béatrix Midant-Reynes John Middleton Joseph Mélèze Modrzejewski Charles Edward Moldenke Pierre Montet Robert Morkot Jocelyn Murray Kazuyoshi Nomachi None John F. Nunn Theophile Obenga Sean O'Callaghan David O'Connor Yemi D. Ogunyemi C. Herbert Oliver Roland Anthony Oliver Daniel Orrells T.A. Osae Richard Pankhurst R. B. Parkinson Mungo Park Edward Geoffrey Parrinder Peter Grainger peeteric Carlisle John Peterson PhD Jos¿ V. Pimienta-Bey Francesca Pique Sarah B. Pomeroy Karl-Heinz Priese Stephen Quirke Runoko Rashidi John Ray Donald B. Redford Thomas Q. Reefe Donald Malcolm Reid Michael Rice Gay Robins George Robinson J. A. Rogers Patricia W. Romero Steven J. Salm Sankofa Todd L. Savitt A. H. Sayce Peter R. Schmidt Scobie Edward Scobie Henry Joseph Scott William R. Scott Thierry Secretan Ronald Segal M. V. Seton-Williams Byron E. Shafer P. L. Shinnie David P. Silverman George Simpson Elliott P. Skinner G. Elliot Smith Sobonfu Some Sherif Sonbol Ann Brower Stahl George Steindorff Richard Henry Stone Mwizenge Tembo The Abungus Gloria Thomas-Emeagwali Bruce G. Trigger J. Spencer Trimingham Benjamin of Tudela Joyce Tyldesley Edward Ullendorff UNESCO Ivan Van Sertima Gerald Verbrugghe Edward Wakin Barbara G. Walker Terence Walz Gabriel Warburg James H. Jr. Warden William D. Watley Derek A. Welsby Steffen Wenig Kurt J. Werthmuller John Anthony West J.W. Wevers Claudia Yvonne Wiens Terry G. Wilfong Richard H. Wilkinson Chancellor Williams Joseph J. Williams W. Bruce Willis Hilary Wilson Rudolph R Windsor Peter H. Wood Claudia Zaslavsky n.a.