Mark R. Woodward

Lewis M. Hopfe, Mark R. Woodward, & Brett Hendrickson’s Religions of the World is a comprehensive text that deals with many aspects of world religions. The book considers the following: 1) What culture produced a particular religion? 2) What’s the name of its religious founder? 3) What is the religion’s sacred text? 4) What are the major historical developments of the faith? 5) How do the participants practice their religion? 6) What rituals and behaviors shape the lives of the believers?
The authors explored various regions of the world, and explained they are conceivably thousands of religions. They focused on religions originating in Africa and the Americas, India, China and Japan, and the Middle East. They brought to light many of these faith traditions that have been neglected, and demonized in the studies on the world of religions, especially in Africa and the Americas. The authors have therefore attempted to correct this imbalance by including these neglected religious traditions, rituals, and customs.… (lisätietoja)

A very interesting read on world religions. Its a textbook, which greatly simplifies the religions being discussed. I wish there was more information on up and coming religions, such as Wicca. I also wish the African religions were discussed more. I thought too much time was devoted to Christianity and Judaism, although I found the history very enlightening.

One thing this book made me realize was just how organized and connected the ancient world was. Its amazing to think that Africa, the Middle East, Southern Europe, and Western Asia all had trade routes and an exchange of ideas.

I found the discussion about the Baha'i faith very interesting - I'm always partial to a religion that thinks from the very begining, that all people are equal, including men and women. Also, a religion that emphasizes science is also quite amazing.

One thing, this is the fifth edition of the book printed in 1991. It still references the Soviet Union. Its a small distraction, and the world religions haven't changed much since than, so the book is still very relevant in today's world.… (lisätietoja)

Muʿtazilah (Arabic: المعتزلة‎) is an Islamic school of speculative theology that flourished in the cities of Basra and Baghdad, both in present-day Iraq, during the Abbasid Age (800-1050 CE). Though Mu'tazilis later relied on logic and different aspects of early Islamic philosophy, Greek philosophy, and Hellenistic philosophy, the truths of Islam were their starting point and ultimate reference.

Table Of Contents Introduction - a tale of two texts; the rise and fall of the Mu'tazila in premodern Islam; the life and works of Qadi' abd Al-Jabbar; a thick description of the five Usul; Kiab Al-Usul Al-Khamsa (book of the five fundamentals) - a translation; the persistance of traditionalism and rationalism; the significance of Mu'tazilism in Indonesia; Harun Naustion's defense of Mu'tazilism; Kaum Mu'tazilah dan Pandangan Rasionalanya (the Mu'Tazila and rational philosophy) - a translation; modern and postmodern glosses of Mu'tazilism; the implication of modernity - deconstructing the argument.

p. 232, `aql, reason; rationalism in Islam thought.

p. 233, islamiyun, Islamists, contemporary traditionalist Muslims, sometime referred to as fundamentalists, who seek to make the Shari`a the highest and most pervasive authority in Islamic states.… (lisätietoja)