Edward L. Thorndike (1874–1949)
Teoksen Thorndike-Barnhart Intermediate Dictionary tekijä
Tietoja tekijästä
Educational psychologist and author of the intelligence test bearing his name, Edward L. Thorndike also is known for his work in educational statistics. He studied under William James (see also Vol. 4) at Harvard University and carried out experiments on animal intelligence with some chickens that näytä lisää he kept in the basement of James's house---his landlady having refused to let him keep them in his room. Thorndike's first papers were on "The Psychology of Fishes" and "The Mental Life of Monkeys" When he received his doctorate from Columbia University in 1898, the statistical treatment of test results in psychology was experimental. He became an instructor in genetic psychology at Teachers College in 1899. He believed that "everything that exists exists in quantity" and could be measured as a key to scientific progress in education. He devised scales for measuring excellence in reading, English composition, handwriting, and drawing, as well as intelligence tests for various grade levels. The former dean of Teachers College James E. Russell said of him: "His service to pedagogical procedure has revolutionized educational administration." Thorndike's "Law of Effect," which had its origin in his early tests on animals, was strengthened by his later experiments on human learning. He concluded that the important factors in learning are repetition and reward. His techniques of animal experimentation and his methods of psychological measurement were important advances in U.S. psychology before World War I, and he often is thought of as the founder of modern educational psychology. (Bowker Author Biography) näytä vähemmän
Image credit: Credit: Bachrach, New York
Courtesy of the NYPL Digital Gallery
(image use requires permission from the New York Public Library)
Courtesy of the NYPL Digital Gallery
(image use requires permission from the New York Public Library)
Sarjat
Tekijän teokset
Thorndike-Barnhart Concise Dictionary 4 kappaletta
Advanced Junior Dictionary Third Edition 1 kappale
The Thorndike Arithmetics 1 kappale
The Psychology of Arithmetic: -1922 1 kappale
A teacher's word book of the twenty thousand words found most frequently and widely in general reading for children and (1975) 1 kappale
Teaching of English Suffixes (Columbia University-Teachers College, Contributions to Education, No 847) (1972) 1 kappale
Educational psychology ; briefer course 1 kappale
Thorndike Century beginning dictionary 1 kappale
Mental work and fatigue and individual differences and their causes (Educational psychology) (1914) 1 kappale
Merkitty avainsanalla
Yleistieto
- Kanoninen nimi
- Thorndike, Edward L.
- Virallinen nimi
- Thorndike, Edward Lee
- Syntymäaika
- 1874-08-31
- Kuolinaika
- 1949-08-09
- Hautapaikka
- Hillside Cemetery, Cortlandt Manor, Westchester County, New York, USA
- Sukupuoli
- male
- Kansalaisuus
- USA
- Syntymäpaikka
- Williamsburg, Massachusetts, USA
- Kuolinpaikka
- Montrose, New York, USA
- Asuinpaikat
- Williamsburg, Massachusetts, USA (birthplace)
- Koulutus
- Wesleyan University (BS ∙ 1895)
Harvard University (MA ∙ 1897)
Columbia University (Ph.D. ∙ 1898)
Roxbury Latin School - Ammatit
- psychologist
professor - Suhteet
- Thorndike, Lynn (brother)
Thorndike, Ashley Horace (brother) - Organisaatiot
- Columbia University (Teachers College ∙ professor)
American Psychological Association (president ∙ 1912)
American Association for the Advancement of Science (president ∙ 1934) - Palkinnot ja kunnianosoitukset
- Fellow, American Statistical Association (1917)
National Academy of Sciences (1917)
American Philosophical Society (1932)
American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1934) - Lyhyt elämäkerta
- In addition to his works of psychology, Thorndike was also a co-author of the Thorndike-Barnhart dictionary series
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