Georg Lukács (1885–1971)
Teoksen History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics tekijä
About the Author
George Steiner calls Lukacs "the one major critical talent to have emerged from the gray servitude of the Marxist world." This well-known writer on European literature combines a Marxist-Hegelian concern for the historical process with great artistic sensitivity. Lukacs joined the Hungarian näytä lisää Communist party in 1918, serving in its first government until the defeat of Bela Kun. He spent many years in exile, first in Berlin and then, from 1933 to 1945, in Moscow, writing and studying. He later became a professor of aesthetics in Budapest, but after the 1956 revolution he was stripped of influence because of his too-friendly attitude to non-Marxist literatures. Steiner has written: "A Communist by conviction, a dialectical materialist by virtue of his critical method, he has nevertheless kept his eyes resolutely on the past. Despite pressure from his Russian hosts, Lukacs gave only perfunctory notice to the much-heralded achievements of Soviet Realism. Instead, he dwelt on the great lineage of eighteenth and nineteenth century European poetry and fiction. The critical perspective is rigorously Marxist, but the choice of themes is central European and conservative." Lukacs has concentrated mainly on criticism of Russian, French, and German authors and often writes in German. Robert J. Clements has reported that Hungarian young people regard him as somewhat passe. (Bowker Author Biography) näytä vähemmän
Image credit: From the Marxists Internet Archive
Sarjat
Tekijän teokset
The Culture of People's Democracy: Hungarian Essays on Literature, Art, and Democratic Transition, 1945-1948 (2013) 10 kappaletta
Die Grablegung des alten Deutschland Essays zur deutschen Literatur des 19. Jahrhunderts (1967) 7 kappaletta
Kunst und objektive Wahrheit 5 kappaletta
A különösség mint esztétikai kategória 4 kappaletta
Scritti politici giovanili, 1919-1928 4 kappaletta
L'uomo e la rivoluzione 4 kappaletta
Ensaios sobre literatura 4 kappaletta
Il marxismo nella coesistenza 3 kappaletta
Thomas Mann and public life 3 kappaletta
Realismo e Existencialismo 3 kappaletta
Philosophie de l'art (1912-1914): Premiers écrits sur l'esthétique (L'Esprit Et Les Formes) (French Edition) (1981) 3 kappaletta
Ästhetik. 4 3 kappaletta
Cultura estetica 3 kappaletta
Marxismo e politica culturale 3 kappaletta
Ästhetik. 1 3 kappaletta
100 Notes - 100 Thoughts/ No. 005/ Gyorgy Lukacs. Notes On Georg Simmel's Lessons, 1906/07, And On A "sociology Of… (2011) 3 kappaletta
La questione parlamentare 3 kappaletta
Ästhetik. 3 3 kappaletta
Sulla povertà di spirito : scritti (1907-1918) 2 kappaletta
Kunst og kapitalisme 2 kappaletta
Die Verdinglichung und das Bewußtsein des Proletariats (Georg Lukács Werkauswahl in Einzelbänden) (2015) 2 kappaletta
Arte e società. Volume I. Scritti scelti di estetica 2 kappaletta
Cultura e potere 2 kappaletta
Arte e società II Scritti scelti di estetica 2 kappaletta
La crisis de la filosofía burguesa 2 kappaletta
La distruzione della ragione volume secondo 2 kappaletta
Reboquismo e Dialetica: Uma Resposta Aos Criticos de Historia e Consciencia de Classe - Colecao Biblioteca Lukacs (2015) 2 kappaletta
La distruzione della ragione volume primo 2 kappaletta
La letteratura sovietica 2 kappaletta
Individuum und Praxis: Positionen d. "Budapester Schule" : Beitrage (Edition Suhrkamp ; 545) (German Edition) (1975) 2 kappaletta
Obras Completas II ESTETICA I La Peculiaridad de lo Estético 2. Problemas de la mímesis (1965) 2 kappaletta
Obras Completas III ESTETICA I La Peculiaridad de lo Estético 3. Categorías psicológicas y filosóficas básicas de… (1965) 2 kappaletta
Obras Completas IV ESTETICA I La Peculiaridad de lo Estético 4. Cuestiones limonares de lo estético (1965) 2 kappaletta
Verdinglichung, Marxismus, Geschichte: Von der Niederlage der Novemberrevolution zur kritischen Theorie (2012) 2 kappaletta
Georg Lukács zum 13. April 1970 : [Goethepreis '70] 2 kappaletta
Organisation und Partei 2 kappaletta
Razprave in eseji o realizmu 2 kappaletta
El hombre, su obra, sus ideas 2 kappaletta
Ist der Sozialismus zu retten? : Briefwechsel zwischen Georg Lukács und Werner Hofman (1991) 2 kappaletta
"O romance como epopeia burguesa". In: Ensaios Ad Hominem 1, Tomo II - Música e literatura 2 kappaletta
Umění jako sebepoznání lidstva 1 kappale
Metafyzika tragédie 1 kappale
Alte und neue Kultur 1 kappale
Wider den missverstandenen Realismus 1 kappale
What is orthodox Marxism? 1 kappale
Realismo e existencialismo 1 kappale
Samkaalin Yatharthvad 1 kappale
ESTETİK 1 kappale
ROMAN KURAMI 1 kappale
Adalékok az esztétika történetéhez 1 kappale
Gyorgy Lukacs 1976 1 kappale
lukacs estetica volume Secondo 1 kappale
Arte e società 1 kappale
Existentialismus oder Marxismus? 1 kappale
Thomas Mann 1 kappale
Le Jeune Hegel (Tome 2-Iéna 1801-1807): Sur les rapports de la dialectique et de l'économie: IENA… (1981) 1 kappale
Die Eigenart des Ästhetischen, Band 1 1 kappale
Die Eigenart des Ästhetischen, Band 2 1 kappale
Die Tragödie der modernen Kunst 1 kappale
Thomas Mann két tanulmány 1 kappale
Problemi di teoria del romanzo 1 kappale
Ästhetik : in vier Teilen Teil 2 [...] 1 kappale
L'anima e le forme: Teoria del romanzo 1 kappale
Scritti sul realismo 1 kappale
Kommunismus, 1920-1921 1 kappale
Georg Lukács zum siebzigsten Geburtstag 1 kappale
Thomas Mann 1 kappale
Birey ve Toplam 1 kappale
Intimna drama 1 kappale
Etika i politika 1 kappale
Estetičke ideje 1 kappale
Wie ist Deutschland zum Zentrum der reaktionaren Ideologie geworden? (Veroffentlichungen des Lukacs-Archivs) (German… (1982) 1 kappale
Wie ist die faschistische Philosophie in Deutschland entstanden? (1933) (Veroffentlichungen des Lukacs-Archivs) (German… (1982) 1 kappale
“The Ideology of Modernism” 1 kappale
Estetica 1 kappale
Conversaciones con Lukacs 1 kappale
Απο την Φαινομενολογία στον Υπαρξισμό 1 kappale
Intellettuali e irrazionalismo 1 kappale
Estetik II 1 kappale
Lenin si problemele culturii 1 kappale
Estetik II-III 1 kappale
Hegel Asthetik 1 kappale
16: Fruhe Schriften zur Asthetik, 1. Heidelberger Philosophie der Kunst (1912-1914) (1974) 1 kappale
Selected correspondence 1 kappale
Die Theorie Des Romans: Ein Geschichtsphilosophischer Versuch Über Die Formen Der Grossen Epik 1 kappale
Az esztétikum sajátossága I. kötet 1 kappale
Az esztétikum sajátossága II. kötet 1 kappale
Írástudók felelőssége 1 kappale
Estetica Volume primo 1 kappale
Tarih ve Sınıf Bilinci 1 kappale
ESTETİK II 1 kappale
ESTETİK I 1 kappale
BİREY VE TOPLUM 1 kappale
Sociología de la literatura 1 kappale
Schriften zur Ideologie und Politik 1 kappale
Cultura estetica 1 kappale
BİREY VE TOPLUM 1 kappale
Associated Works
Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama (1995) — Avustaja, eräät painokset — 902 kappaletta
A Documentary History of Communism and the World: From Revolution to Collapse (1960) — Avustaja — 15 kappaletta
Tekstboek algemene literatuurwetenschap moderne ontwikkelingen in de literatuurwetenschap geillustreerd in een… (1977) — Avustaja — 13 kappaletta
Merkitty avainsanalla
Yleistieto
- Kanoninen nimi
- Lukács, Georg
- Virallinen nimi
- Löwinger, György Bernát (birth)
- Muut nimet
- Lukács, György
- Syntymäaika
- 1885-04-13
- Kuolinaika
- 1971-06-04
- Hautapaikka
- National Graveyard in Fiumei Street, Kerepesdűlő, Józsefváros, Budapest, Hungary
- Sukupuoli
- male
- Kansalaisuus
- Hungary
- Syntymäpaikka
- Budapest, Austria-Hungary
- Kuolinpaikka
- Budapest, Hungary
- Asuinpaikat
- Budapest, Hungary (death)
Budapest, Austro-Hungary (birth|now Hungary) - Koulutus
- Royal Hungarian University of Kolozsvár (Dr. rer. oec.|1906)
University of Budapest (Ph.D|1909) - Ammatit
- philosopher
literary critic
essayist
literary historian
aesthetician - Suhteet
- Heller, Agnes (Colleague)
- Organisaatiot
- University of Budapest
Sonntagskreis
Hungarian Communist Party - Palkinnot ja kunnianosoitukset
- Goethepreis der Stadt Frankfurt (1970)
Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1945) - Lyhyt elämäkerta
- Lukács was known for his books of Marxist philosophy and literary criticism. Lukacs studied in Budapest, Berlin and Heidelberg, and published his first book, "Soul and Form", in 1910. This was followed by "The Theory of the Novel" (1916). In 1918 Lukacs joined the Hungarian Communist Party and supported the Soviet Republic established by Bela Kun in 1919. After the overthrow of the Soviet Republic Lukacs was forced into exile and lived in Vienna for ten years. In 1923 he published "History and Class Consciousness". From 1930 to 1944 he lived in the Soviet Union, after which he returned to Hungary. Lukacs was highly critical of the government of Matyas Rakosi and became a supporter of the reformers led by Laszlo Rajk. In 1956 He was appointed as Minister of Culture. However, following the fall of the 1956 revolution Lukacs was deported to Romania but was allowed to return to Budapest in 1957. In his late years he was a professor of several universities and was noted as an ordinary member of the Academy of Sciences (Hungary).
Jäseniä
Kirja-arvosteluja
The Meaning of Contemporary Realism Tekijä: Georg Lukacs
Written in 1955-1956 during the first uncertain "thaw" after Stalin's death, this book marked a considerable departure from Lukacs' rigid posture of the immediate postwar years, when he denounced practically all important Western writers as reactionary warmongers. It is fairly detached in manner and at times almost mellow. Lukacs makes a somewhat grudging attempt to make sense of Kafka, and he backs up his criticism of modern music and Schoenberg with a quote from the Western "modernist" Adorno. (1963)… (lisätietoja)
Although it consists of 350 pages of largely turgid Leninist analysis of Western literature of debatable relevance to literary criticism, the book is not without merit. Historical-sociological analysis comes to life in the more strictly literary parts of the book, notably in contrasting the novel and the drama. (1963)
"If we are to understand not only the direct impact of Marx on the development of German thought but also his sometimes extremely indirect influence, an exact knowledge of Hegel, of both his greatness and his limitation, is absolutely indispensable."- from the preface. It is well known that Hegel exerted a major influence on the development of Marx's thought. This circumstance led Lukács, one of the chief Marxist theoreticians of this century, to embark on his exploration of Hegelian antecedents in the German intellectual tradition, their concrete expression in the work of Hegel himself, and later syntheses of seemingly contradictory modes of though. Four phases of Hegel's intellectual development are examined: "Hegel's early republican phase," "the crisis in Hegel's views on society and the earliest beginnings of his dialectical method," "rationale and defense of objective idealism," and "the breach with Schelling and The Phenomenology of Mind." Lukács completed this study in 1938, but because of the imminent outbreak of war, it was not published until the late 1940s. A revised German edition appeared in 1954, and it is this text that is the basis of this first English translation of the work.… (lisätietoja)
These essays celebrate the humanist tradition of European literature that runs from Balzac, through Tolstoy and Stendhal, to Zola and beyond. Lukacs sees this tradition as the expression of humanism. Seen in this light, the great works of nineteenth-century literature have an immediate and overwhelming relevance to our need today to change society.
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