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Claudia Hernández González

Teoksen Slash And Burn tekijä

11+ teosta 76 jäsentä 3 arvostelua

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Yleistieto

Kanoninen nimi
Hernández González, Claudia
Syntymäaika
1975-07-22
Sukupuoli
female
Kansalaisuus
El Salvador
Maa (karttaa varten)
El Salvador
Syntymäpaikka
San Salvador, El Salvador
Palkinnot ja kunnianosoitukset
Anna Seghers Prize (2004)

Jäseniä

Kirja-arvosteluja

The Publisher Says: Through war and its aftermaths, a woman fights to keep her daughters safe.

As a girl she sees her village sacked and her beloved father and brothers flee. Her life in danger, she joins the rebellion in the hills, where her comrades force her to give up the baby she conceives. Years later, having outlived countless men, she leaves to find her lost daughter, travelling across the Atlantic with meagre resources. She returns to a community riven with distrust, fear and hypocrisy in the wake the revolution.

Hernández’ narrators have the level gaze of ordinary women reckoning with extraordinary hardship. Denouncing the ruthless machismo of combat with quiet intelligence, Slash and Burn creates a suspenseful, slow-burning revelation of rural life in the aftermath of political trauma.

I RECEIVED A DRC FROM THE PUBLISHER VIA EDELWEISS+. THANK YOU.

My Review
: I think you'll get the real gestalt of this read, of this review and possibly...just possibly...this story, if we listen to Author Horacio Castellanos Moya (my review of his book, Senselessness, will give you a feel for his own emotional-overload storytelling chops) praise Author Hernández:
“Claudia Hernández is one of the most groundbreaking short story writers from Central America, with a way of approaching the story that is closer to Virgilio Piñera or Felisberto Hernández than to the realist tradition. Her five story collections prove this. Now, with her first novel, Claudia Hernández takes on a new challenge: telling the recent history of El Salvador through three generations of women scarred by civil war, poverty and emigration. A pulsating feminine universe, full of strength and courage, in permanent wait of the violence that surrounds it. An intense and moving novel, and a very revealing way of storytelling that will captivate the reader.”

Castellanos Moya links Author Hernández to men marginalized by their poverty, and sexual natures, whose immense talents were never appreciated in their lifetimes. They were foundational figures in the creation of a magical realist Latinoamericano fiction, famously and fully developed in the hands of Julio Cortázar and García Márquez. That's some heady company Castellanos Moya puts Author Hernández in...and not without reason.

But let me be clear: This read is not a spoon-fed milk-toast cinch. I know a number of people found [[Anna Burns]]'s name-free labels of her characters in her 2018 Booker-winning novel of civil war, [Milkman], to be difficult and off-putting. I am not among their number. Heck, I enjoyed [[Robert Pinget]]'s [The Inquisitory], and that has no names and no punctuation at all. This read is spang in the middle of a continuum between Burns and Pinget. There aren't names ("A name was just a name. In times of war, it served the same purpose as a number or a tattoo or a dog tag you wore around your neck: it was a way of identifying the dead," we're told very, very early in Slash and Burn), but you've got dialogue tags and punctuation...just no clear path to knowing instantly and unequivocally who's speaking, when we are supposed to be...it all makes a lot of sense, in my opinion, as the entire point of reading a woman's take on war is about getting into the stakes of her participation.

She's not anything more than one woman among the thousands, the millions, the billions whose world is trying to defend the girls she's doing her goddamnedest to get through childhood into their own womanhoods.
She'd wake up in a sweat with tears in her eyes because she always lost one of them in the dream. Sometimes it was the eldest girl she'd raised; sometimes, the littlest. Sometimes she lost the girl she'd actually lost, and sometimes the girl lost her. The only one she never misplaced was the third girl she'd raised. Her daughters asked why. She could never say. The girl in question said it was because she loved her more than he rest of them, though she'd later complain that she loved her least of all: she didn't spoil her like she did the littlest or support her like she did the eldest daughter she'd raised; she didn't search the world for her like she had the first girl she'd given birth to or let her study in the capital like the second sister she'd been brought up with.

These aren't happy-clappy figures of Survivorhood. These aren't the women who run charities and organize microlending cooperatives. Author Hernández's women are the ones that make the world, the vicious one they inhabit, function in spite of and in parallel to the wars destroying the world.
To her mind, it was soldiers who raped. They were always the culprits in the stories she’d heard of assaults. But what her neighbor had said was true, at least partly. The boys had been at the camps. But as soon as they'd earned the guerrillas' trust and their weapons, they'd set off on their own path and followed their own goals. They took advantage of the fact that everyone was busy running from soldiers and advancing their positions to go to unprotected zones and take as many women as they could.

They'd take the girls to the hills for three or five days. Then they'd bring them back and take others. They'd rape grown women in their homes and make them cook for them while they raped their young daughters. Later, it became known that just one of the boys also raped elderly women. His compañeros abstained, one out of fear it would mean some additional kind of punishment at the final judgment (if it ever arrived) and the other because he found no pleasure in a woman without the strength to resist or a future to compromise.

Nor did the boy rape all the elderly women he found or come down from the hills to search them out. It was more a matter of circumstance, of making the most of their efforts, so long as the woman looked at him badly for it. He'd never touch her grandmother, for example, because, even after he'd provoked her a little, he didn't see in her the sort of response that inspired him to humiliate.

It's simple, to her. It's the world, it's not going to do her a blind bit of good to do more than make her odds, of being murdered by these uncontrolled armed fearless and foeless monsters, as low as she can. But there is nothing in this world that isn't violent and abusive on levels unthinkable to most of us reading the story in our warless, unchaotic surroundings.
She turned to face the enormous body of water and said, Thank you, Lord, even though she didn’t know who the Lord she was thanking was, or if there was any Lord to thank. It felt incredible to be on the other side. Her sister, meanwhile, had started crying, not because she’d choked on any water, but because she’d lost a little bit of masa as they crossed. She thought her mother would punish her for it. The girl convinced her sister that nothing would happen. She was certain her mother wouldn’t notice any masa was missing. And if she did, she’d take the blame for it. She swore to her little sister that their mother would believe her, even though she herself wasn’t convinced. She was sure her mother had keen instincts (although what she actually had was a watch) and that they’d be found out one way or another. So instead of telling her, she told her father, who’d come home early that day.

Days later, they moved away. The official story was that her father didn’t want to keep living on her maternal grandpa’s land now they had their own parcel in a place named after a plant. But she suspected he was trying to protect her: there were no bodies of water to cross around there. She was his little girl, the first of the daughters who’d survived.

In that region, where her dad’s sister also lived, she came across more people who hit her, such as the girls next door. They picked fights with her because she was new and because she was always the first to arrive to fill her earthen pitchers, and always clean and buttoned-up. They called her vain. Then they pulled on her skirt until it fell to her feet, knocked over her pitchers or stuck their muddied hands in them, spoiling all the work she’d done and making her task harder. She wanted to defend herself, but her mother had warned her never to hit anyone. She didn’t want any trouble. She didn’t want her to respond to their attacks, not even with words. If anyone said or did anything to her, she was to take it in silence. If she didn’t, she’d hit her even harder.

This is just...life. Life the way people in a war zone that hasn't been anything but a war zone for a generation know it, and so how they do the mechanics of living. It isn't sweet, it isn't about redemption or Coming To The Realization That x; this is what gutting it out, putting food on the table and a roof of some sort over your heads, means.

I've said I don't find the unmoored "she"s troublesome. The reason is that I don't do more than the minimum to associate the references to a general roster of possible identities. I think the read made sense to me because I realized these aren't Characters. These are types, a sort of massive and mostly undifferentiated Woman-ness. Author Hernández isn't telling Maricela's story then Marisol's story then Ludivine's; she's telling their story as the topology of the War they're doing their individual bests to avoid dying in brings them into relevance.

It isn't easy to adjust the novel-reader's expectations to this, or the wealthy-country educated book-consumer's preferences for delineated and labeled identities. Accustoming myself to a more base, earthen interchangeability, fungibility of women playing similar roles at different times was the best adaptation I could make. It felt unnatural for about 30 pages, 10% of the Kindle file. But thinking it through and considering the magical-realist underpinnings of flexible identities and the feminist rage of reducing women, the centers of this unnatural Life, to faceless nameless utilitarian labor units added a nauseating note of indifferent and amoral cruelty to the entire tale. And that is, I strongly suspect, a good deal of Claudia Hernández's point. The title...Slash and Burn is sort of the sense of it, "Roza tumba quema" or "fondle fall burn" in that order...feeling indicative to me of a soldier checking out the goods, knocking them over, not-quite accidentally, not entirely purposefully, but carelessly in all its senses, setting them on fire. This is a solid preparation for the hard, unyielding world that the mass of women, the Woman if you will, simply bends herself into whatever shape she has to so as to make her way into another morning, through its day, and out on the other side of another night.

I found great value, solid art, and a seriously important and timely reminder of the way that war's costs are distributed is violent and unconscionably cruel, in this intense read.
… (lisätietoja)
 
Merkitty asiattomaksi
richardderus | 2 muuta kirja-arvostelua | Mar 16, 2022 |
A profound story of a woman whose participation from a youthful age on the side of the guerillas in a civil war in an unnamed country in Central America highlights the traumas that plague and empower her through the aftermath of wartime.

Superbly translated, the reader is privy to the trial and tribulations of the fraught mother/daughter relationships, the raging patriarchy, cultural norms, and classism that oppress women and stifle their dreams for themselves and their daughters.

I appreciated the namelessness of the characters and places (only proper name is Paris, France), as this anonymity allows for the story to be an universal one and knowing the characters only by the female relationship to another character (her mother, her daughter, etc.) keeps the focus on the aftermath of wars from the female perspective. While I liked this storyline format, I did feel this format did drag on a little too long in places.

Hernandez gives a distinctive and transfixing voice to an issue that is important and timely.
… (lisätietoja)
½
 
Merkitty asiattomaksi
bookmuse56 | 2 muuta kirja-arvostelua | Dec 23, 2021 |
Il n’y avait pas moyen de lui faire entendre que ce que sa sœur avait, elle l’avait obtenu avec ses propres ressources. Elle avait trouvé les jours, les gens, la manière. Et inventé un moyen d’obtenir les choses sans mendier – le cauchemar de sa mère – et sans rien faire d’indigne non plus – ce qui aurait été le cauchemar du grand-père.
(p. 107, Chapitre 16).

Elle et toutes celles qui avaient combattu auraient préféré que leurs filles n’aient à se battre pour rien, que leur combat ait suffi à changer le monde et à les libérer de cette nécessité, mais ce n’était pas quelques chose qu’on pouvait contrôler. Cela n’avait sans doute jamais été le cas.
(p. 163-164, Chapitre 25).


C’est peut-être bien le premier roman salvadorien que je lis. Petit pays d’Amérique centrale surtout connu pour la guerre civile qui l’a déchiré dans les années 80. Et c’est de cela dont il est question, ou plutôt, des années qui suivent cette guerre.
Il me faut commencer avec le parti-pris littéraire de l’autrice qui, dans ce livre, ne donne pas de nom à ses personnages, c’est toujours la femme, la première fille qui vit avec elle, la mère, la voisine, rien de plus précis. Aucun pour les lieux non plus, puisque c’est la capitale, le village qui a un nom de cheval, de fleur ou d’insecte. Cette façon de désincarner les personnages, de les anonymiser est assez déstabilisante pour le lecteur, elle le met à distance, rend l’expérience des personnages difficile à approcher. C’est peut-être ce que l’autrice cherche, montrer à quel point l’expérience de la guérilla (mot qui n’est jamais prononcé d’ailleurs, on ne parle que des combattants) met à part, coupe du reste de la société, et que toute réinsertion n’est finalement qu’illusoire, jamais complète, jamais achevée. Cela donne un livre aride, dur mais c’est un parti-pris qui sert le propos même si dans le dernier tiers du livre, avec l’augmentation du nombre de personnages et de générations, j’ai un peu fini par m’y perdre et par me lasser.

Mais cela ne m’a pas empêché d’apprécier cette lecture. Une lecture dure, une lecture qui nous fait sentir à quel point l’empathie a ses limites. Comment croire que l’on peut comprendre ou partager ce que ressent une personne qui a fait la guerre, qui a tué et a vu tuer, depuis le confort de notre fauteuil de lecture au coin du feu ou, pire peut-être, du fond de notre lit où nous nous pelotonnons pour notre lecture du soir avant de nous endormir tranquillement sur nos deux oreilles ?
C’est un livre qui a ses faiblesses peut-être, mais un livre qui m’a fait réfléchir, qui m’a bousculée dans mes certitudes, certitudes d’être humain qui pense partager une sorte de destin commun avec les autres êtres humains qui peuplent cette terre, certitudes de lectrice aussi, de cette lectrice qui se gorge de littérature mondiale en se disant qu’elle comprendra un peu mieux les choses. N’est-ce pas un peu futile et condescendant ?
Cette femme sans nom qui se bat pour assurer son existence journalière et celle de ses filles, cette femme qui a ses démons et ses peines mais qui pourtant toujours reste droite, continue à me hanter plusieurs jours après que j’ai refermé ce livre. Ce n’est pas ce que l’on appelle habituellement de la grande littérature, mais Claudia Hernández fait un sacrément bon boulot pour décrire cette vie (et notamment, je n’en ai pas assez parlé, pour faire sentir ce que c’est que cette pauvreté toujours sur le fil du rasoir, où l’expression « chaque sou est un sou » est une maxime du quotidien, je n’ai jamais, je crois, vu la pauvreté ainsi décrite, et, couplée à la mise à distance du lecteur, cette description fut une sorte de petit choc intérieur pour moi), et donne un livre qui ébranle, qui fait vaciller, qui, et c’est surprenant, nous tend un miroir pour nous demander qui nous sommes face à ces femmes.
Je remercie mille fois les éditions Métailié pour m’avoir permis de lire ce livre via netgalley. Je n’ai pas trouvé dans ce livre ce que la quatrième de couverture me faisait espérer, mais j’y ai trouvé une lecture qui m’a emportée sur des chemins que je n’avais pas vus tracés sur une carte.
… (lisätietoja)
 
Merkitty asiattomaksi
raton-liseur | 2 muuta kirja-arvostelua | Apr 10, 2021 |

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