Matthew Boyden

There has never been a better time to explore opera, now that almost every significant example of the genre can be heard on CD. The choice can be daunting, however. Giuseppe Verdi, for example, completed more than thirty operas, of which there are more than two hundred studio recordings in the catalogue. Add to this tally the plethora of live recordings that are stocked by specialist shops, and you begin to see how unguided exploration can easily lead to expensive disappointment. The Rough Guide to 100 Essential Opera CDs gives you a map through this maze of material.

This book does not purport to be a selection of the "best" 100 operas - any such list would be too subjective to be useful. Instead, it discusses 100 key works by the seminal figures (arranged as an A to Z by composer, with works arranged chronologically within each composer entry), ranging from Claudio Monteverdi's Orfeo, the earliest opera to have survived in the mainstream repertoire, to Harrison Birtwistle's Gawain, one of the major creations of the 1990s. When recommending our first-choice CDs we've generally given preference to recent recordings, but in several instances there are mono or early stereo sets that are so superior as performances that they demand inclusion. Don't assume, though, that the sound quality on any of these older sets is going to impair your enjoyment of the music - modern remastering techniques can make so-called "historic" recordings sound remarkably fresh. If you want to explore the ever-expanding roster of archival recordings, or get a more comprehensive overview of the repertoire, then you should move on to The Rough Guide to Opera, the definitive one-volume book on the subject.

All our recommended recordings are available in both Europe and North America, although some may require a special order - no store will have all these discs in stock at any one time. Every review is illustrated with the cover of the current edition, but bear in mind that classical music is re-packaged and re-released so frequently that some of our recommendations will certainly re-emerge in different form before too long. So if the catalogue shows that the recording you want is no longer around, get your stockist to check if the same performance has re-emerged with a new catalogue number - it's extremely unlikely that any of the CDs in this book will ever become extinct. Reissues are quite often sold at a lower price than the original release, but sometimes they come with a booklet synopsis rather than a full libretto. The great majority of the sets we've chosen do have a libretto included; the few exceptions are clearly identified.

Opera is a subject as rich as the novel, encompassing an extraordinary variety of work: the courtly extravaganzas of Lully; the acerbic satires of Kurt Weill; Richard Wagner's garguantuan philosophical mythologies; the witty frivolities of Offenbach; the thrilling vocal pyrotechnics of Donizetti. Here you'll find the whole world of opera condensed into just 200 pages. Whatever your tastes, there are recordings in this book that you'll want to listen to over and over again.… (lisätietoja)

As an entry into the Rough Guide canon, Opera: The Rough Guide offers a slightly breezy approach to the art form, along with a touch of attitude and a tendency toward British idioms. Like its sibling Classical Music on CD: The Rough Guide, it gives brief biographies of composers, plot outlines of significant works, and recommendations for which recordings are best. Oddly, the book takes a number of strange stabs at politically incorrect figures of the past--comparing Wagner to Hitler because of their shared vegetarian eating habits--and makes some downright erroneous statements: Maria Callas was never a student of Rosa Ponselle at all, much less her "most famous student."

Most of the recordings recommended are fine, though there is a limit on how many compact discs are suggested for any given opera (the maximum seems to be three each), and the authors have a strong prejudice in favor of older recordings. These have the advantage of being generally cheaper and often offer great singing, but the sound is usually far superior on more recent releases, and accurate chorus work is a rarity on many vintage sets. Bearing that in mind, this is a useful volume for someone building an opera collection or learning more about the art form. It might be useful to consult this volume, along with other guides, before investing a lot of money in opera CDs.

Opera has countless loyal fans for whom the Rough Guide will be a beacon for its modern, spirited coverage of the composers, artists, recordings and the operas themselves. This is the definitive handbook on the subject, spanning nearly four centuries from Monteverdi to the avant-garde. Includes biographical sketches on composers, incisive accounts of hundreds of operas and a who's who of the finest singers on record.

The combination of music and drama is a thrillingly potent mix, but opera remains off-putting for too many people. Partly this is due to an incorrect attribution of social exclusivity, especially in the English-speaking world, but also the sheer diversity of the music. Thousands of operas have been written since Monteverdi and his colleagues pioneered the genre some four hundred years ago, and though many of these are no longer performed the repertoire can still seem daunting. Opera-house schedules place late-Renaissance pageants alongside Italian melodramas or modern psychodramas, and the situation is even more perplexing when you look at the CD catalogue, where you'll find more than two hundred complete recordings of Verdi's operas, for example, and around thirty of La traviata alone. Whether you're new to opera or are already familiar with many of its masterpieces, THE ROUGH GUIDE TO OPERA is a good guide through this mass of music, providing concise biographies of all the significant composers, incisive discussions of their major works, and detailed surveys of the recordings.

The entire history of opera is covered here, from its beginnings in late-Renaissance Italy to the latest exciting work from contemporary names such as John Adams and Judith Weir. Mozart, Wagner, Verdi, Puccini, Strauss and all the other greats are discussed in depth, as are lesser-known figures from Auber to Zimmerman. Of course, a completely comprehensive guide to opera, even one that restricted itself to opera on CD, would be impossibly unwieldy, so peripheral figures have been excluded, and they have been selective with the output of many composers, concentrating on the key operas. Gaetano Donizetti, for example, wrote more than seventy operas, but the focus is on the ones you're likeliest to encounter either on disc or on stage. Similarly, they pick up Strauss's career with Salome, because it's this opera, his third, that marks the beginning of the work that makes him one of the most successful opera composers of the first half of the twentieth century.… (lisätietoja)