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José Ortega y Gasset (1883–1955)

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Essayist and philosopher, a thinker influential in and out of the Spanish world, Jose Ortega y Gasset was professor of metaphysics at the University of Madrid from 1910 until the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936. The Revolt of the Masses, his most famous work, owes much to post-Kantian näytä lisää schools of thought. Ortega's predominant thesis is the need of an intellectual aristocracy governing in a spirit of enlightened liberalism. Although Franco, after his victory in the civil war, offered to make Ortega Spain's "official philosopher" and to publish a deluxe edition of his works, with certain parts deleted, the philosopher refused. Instead, he chose the life of a voluntary exile in Argentina, and in 1941 he was appointed professor of philosophy at the University of San Marcos in Lima, Peru. He returned to Spain in 1945 and died in Madrid. Ortega's reformulation of the Cartesian cogito displays the fulcrum of his thought. While Rene Descartes declared "Cogito ergo sum" (I think, therefore I am), Ortega maintained "Cogito quia vivo" (I think because I live). He subordinated reason to life, to vitality. Reason becomes the tool of people existing biologically in a given time and place, rather than an overarching sovereign. Ortega's philosophy consequently discloses affinities in its metaphysics to both American pragmatism and European existentialism in spite of its elitism in social philosophy. (Bowker Author Biography) näytä vähemmän

Tekijän teokset

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What Is Philosophy? (1957) — Tekijä — 325 kappaletta
Estudios sobre el amor (1957) — Tekijä — 248 kappaletta
Meditations on Quixote (1914) 246 kappaletta
El espectador (1950) — Tekijä — 180 kappaletta
Man and Crisis (1933) 169 kappaletta
Man and People (1963) — Tekijä — 156 kappaletta
Invertebrate Spain (1921) — Tekijä — 146 kappaletta
El tema de nuestro tiempo (1931) — Tekijä — 114 kappaletta
The Origin of Philosophy (1967) 94 kappaletta
Meditations on Hunting (1957) 72 kappaletta
Mission of the university (1930) 72 kappaletta
Ideas y creencias (1952) 70 kappaletta
Some Lessons in Metaphysics (1966) 66 kappaletta
Velázquez (1953) — Tekijä — 32 kappaletta
Missão do bibliotecário (2006) 27 kappaletta
Concord and Liberty (1946) 26 kappaletta
Historical Reason (1984) 24 kappaletta
Ajatuksia tekniikasta (1949) 23 kappaletta
La deshumanización del arte (2005) 21 kappaletta
Phenomenology and Art (1975) 21 kappaletta
Notas (1918) 19 kappaletta
Toward a Philosophy of History (2001) 18 kappaletta
Tríptico (1947) — Tekijä — 16 kappaletta
Espíritu de la letra (1958) 15 kappaletta
What Is Knowledge? (1984) 14 kappaletta
Ortega Gassett - Tomo 1 (Spanish Edition) (2004) — Tekijä — 14 kappaletta
El libro de las misiones (1945) 14 kappaletta
Ästhetik in der Strassenbahn (1914) 13 kappaletta
Meditación del pueblo joven (1980) 13 kappaletta
Signale unserer Zeit : Essays (1952) — Tekijä — 12 kappaletta
Psychological Investigations (1987) 11 kappaletta
ESPECTADOR 1, EL (AUSTRA1381) (1928) — Tekijä — 10 kappaletta
La redención de las provincias (1973) 10 kappaletta
Kant, Hegel, Dilthey (1961) 9 kappaletta
Discursos políticos (1990) 9 kappaletta
Obras completas (1978) 9 kappaletta
Obras Completas 6 - Ortega y Gassett (2006) — Tekijä — 9 kappaletta
Obras Completas 5 (2004) 9 kappaletta
Goya (1958) 8 kappaletta
En tiempos de la sociedad de masas (2013) — Tekijä — 8 kappaletta
Sobre la razón histórica (1979) 8 kappaletta
Idea del teatro (1977) 7 kappaletta
Ortega y Gasset III Obras Completas (2004) — Tekijä — 7 kappaletta
Mocedades (1901) 7 kappaletta
Studii despre iubire (1995) 7 kappaletta
Über das römische Imperium (1964) — Tekijä — 6 kappaletta
Obras Completas. Tomo II: 1916 (1998) 6 kappaletta
Scritti politici (1979) 6 kappaletta
Obras Sel (2000) 6 kappaletta
La caza y los toros (1962) 6 kappaletta
Bunt mas (2016) 6 kappaletta
Zelfinkeer en verbijstering (1964) 6 kappaletta
El espectador (tomos V y VI) (2016) 6 kappaletta
El espectador, VII-VIII (1972) 6 kappaletta
Ensayos escogidos (1967) 6 kappaletta
Meditación de Europa (1966) 6 kappaletta
Vives-Goethe (1973) 5 kappaletta
Prólogo para alemanes (1974) 5 kappaletta
El espectador III y IV (1972) 5 kappaletta
Paisajes (1985) — Tekijä — 4 kappaletta
Cuerpo vivido (2010) 4 kappaletta
Obras completas. T. 8 (1994) 4 kappaletta
Triumph des Augenblicks Glanz der Dauer (1960) — Tekijä — 4 kappaletta
Obras Completas 12 (1997) 4 kappaletta
l Espectador.Volumen II (1980) 4 kappaletta
Quijote Üzerine Düşünceler (2018) 4 kappaletta
Sevgi Ustune (1995) 4 kappaletta
Una interpretazione della storia universale (1994) — Tekijä — 4 kappaletta
Viajes y países (1957) 4 kappaletta
Obras Completas 7 - Ortega Y Gasset (2007) — Tekijä — 4 kappaletta
Sobre a Caça e os Touros (2009) 4 kappaletta
Personas, obras, cosas... (1922) 4 kappaletta
Dan Auta: An African Tale (2022) 3 kappaletta
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Velázquez: Goya (1993) 3 kappaletta
Revista de occidente 3 kappaletta
Sus mejores páginas 3 kappaletta
Két történelmi esszé (1983) 3 kappaletta
Ideas y creencias y otros ensayos (2019) — Tekijä — 3 kappaletta
Historia como sistema 3 kappaletta
El hombre y la gente, tomo II (1969) 3 kappaletta
Goethe, Dilthey (1983) 3 kappaletta
Das Wesen geschichtlicher Krisen (1951) — Tekijä — 3 kappaletta
Obras completas. T. 4 (1994) 3 kappaletta
Papeles sobre Velazquez y Goya (1980) 3 kappaletta
Obras completas. T. 7 (1997) 3 kappaletta
Tema del nostro tempo (1994) 3 kappaletta
Obras completas. T. 9 (1997) 3 kappaletta
Meditação sobre a Técnica (2009) 2 kappaletta
Sul romanzo 2 kappaletta
Obras completa. Tomo III (1917-1928) (1947) — Tekijä — 2 kappaletta
Epistolario (1974) 2 kappaletta
Obras completas. T. 5 (1994) 2 kappaletta
Eseje o umení (1994) 2 kappaletta
Aurora della ragione storica (1994) 2 kappaletta
Szkice o miłości (1989) 2 kappaletta
Apuntes sobre el pensamiento (1975) 2 kappaletta
El Quijote en Ortega 2 kappaletta
Revista de occidente. 152 — Toimittaja — 2 kappaletta
El hombre y la gente, tomo I (1967) 2 kappaletta
Educacion Social Especializada (1999) 2 kappaletta
Meditazioni sulla felicità (1994) 2 kappaletta
Buch des Betrachters (1959) 2 kappaletta
Rectificación de la República (1973) 2 kappaletta
Mīlestība un gudrība (1995) 2 kappaletta
Wokół Galileusza (1993) 1 kappale
Pencerahan Cinta 1 kappale
Notas 1 kappale
Viajes y paises 1 kappale
El Espectador 4 1 kappale
Essays 1 kappale
Tema vremii noastre (1997) 1 kappale
Obras completas, tomo I (1953) 1 kappale
Azorin 1 kappale
Gespräch beim Golf — Tekijä — 1 kappale
Opazovalec 1 kappale
En torno a Galileo y otros (1956) — Tekijä — 1 kappale
LA Deshumanizacion Del Erte (2005) 1 kappale
Obras 1 kappale
Revista de occidente. 148 — Tekijä — 1 kappale
Sistem Olarak Tarih (2010) 1 kappale
Über die Liebe 1 kappale
Velazquez. Goya 1 kappale
Kant, Hegel, Scheler (1983) 1 kappale
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Castilla y Sus Castillos (1956) 1 kappale
El tema de nuestro tiempo (2022) 1 kappale
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Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre (1956) — Avustaja — 2,083 kappaletta
Crime and Punishment [Norton Critical Edition, 3rd ed.] (1989) — Avustaja — 1,162 kappaletta
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The Philosophy of History in Our Time (1959) — Avustaja — 217 kappaletta
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Agua Agua Agua: An Aesop's Fable (Little Celebrations) (1735) — Kuvittaja — 86 kappaletta
Fiesta! (1992) — Kuvittaja — 52 kappaletta
The Penguin Book of Twentieth-Century Protest (1998) — Avustaja — 31 kappaletta

Merkitty avainsanalla

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Kirja-arvosteluja

La obra más difundida y famosa de Ortega y Gasset.
José Ortega y Gasset (Madrid, 1883-1955), doctor en Filosofía y Letras, amplió estudios en las Universidades de Leipzig, Berlín y Marburgo, consiguiendo a los veintisiete años la cátedra de Metafísica de la Universidad Central. En 1923 fundaRevista de Occidente, una de las publicaciones culturales de mayor prestigio internacional. LA REBELIÓN DE LAS MASAS, publicado por primera vez en 1930, es la obra más difundida y famosa de Ortega«Pienso que toda vida–dice Ortega- ... se compone de puros instantes, cada uno de los cuales está relativamente indeterminado respecto al anterior, de suerte que en él la realidad vacila..., y no sabe bien si decidirse por una u otra entre varias posibilidades. Este titubeo metafísico proporciona a todo lo vital esa inconfundible cualidad de vibración y estremecimiento».… (lisätietoja)
 
Merkitty asiattomaksi
MAPombo | 28 muuta kirja-arvostelua | Sep 7, 2023 |
It really speaks to the power of Ortega y Gasset's prose that one of the most deplorable acts to watch, at least in my experience, is rendered by him as one of the most sublime and invigorating. He describes dog hunting as adding a 'symphonic majesty' to the hunt, with the bright idea of bringing greyhounds, mastiffs, bassets etc. into the fray as being an achievement comparable to the 'discovery of polyphony' in music.

His view communicates the idea that Paleolithic man, who conducted himself as a hunter as a means to an end rather than as a leisurely pursuit, was saturated by instinct and had only brief flareups of primitive reason. Modern man feels a sense of nostalgia concerning this prior state and, in the meantime, remains somewhat resentful of his domestication, so decides to allocate time to an artificial return to it so as to lose himself within the bosom of Nature and demonstrate (through the game of the hunt and his self-imposed limits warranting off undue excess - dynamiting a lake doesn't qualify as hunting) the clear order he manifests in his action as possessing a supremacy over the prey he hunts.

This short book reminds me greatly of a terrible night of hunting I carried out as a boy on the eve of my adolescence. Such an event pretty much consisted of me laying prone in a bush during a deep fog and randomly flashing a torch on and off to see whether or not I would catch a rabbit off guard. I was positively freezing my nuts off in the midst of some poor bastard's aristocratic private estate while my father and his mutual friend wandered off into the woods, maybe he's still in denial, because I definitely heard some strange noises echo throughout that infernal night which belonged to neither fox nor hare. Alas, I begrudgingly shot at a rabbit around an hour or so later and to this day still have no idea if I hit him or not, after this book I wish I had hit that fuzzy little fucker. I don't think anyone felt like they possessed much supremacy that night....
… (lisätietoja)
 
Merkitty asiattomaksi
theoaustin | May 19, 2023 |
Scritto nel 1925, parla di quella che allora era "arte nuova" e senza dubbio fa considerazioni che possono essere applicate anche all'arte contemporanea d'oggi. La posizione di Ortega è ambigua nella misura in cui da un lato afferma di non voler affermare la superiorità né dell'arte contemporanea né di quella precedente, dall'altro si tradisce quando descrive la separazione tra volgo ed élite intellettuale (l'unica in grado di capire l'arte contemporanea - e non è difficile credere che lui se ne senta parte). Ci sono senz'altro note corrette e del tutto precorritrici di quanto è poi accaduto, in particolare il carattere intrinsecamente ironico dell'arte contemporanea.
… (lisätietoja)
 
Merkitty asiattomaksi
d.v. | May 16, 2023 |
L’uomo nuovo descritto nel 1930 da Ortega Y Gasset da ha la presunzione di sentirsi “come tutto il mondo”, senza darsene pensiero. La mancanza di responsabilità è la sua natura; la barbarie la condotta tramite cui attua la “ribellione” che dà titolo il libro:

«Interverrà dovunque, imponendo la sua volgare opinione, senza miraggi, senza contemplazioni, senza tramiti né riserve, vale a dire, secondo un regime di “azione diretta”».

L’uomo-massa è un “saggio ignorante”, forte delle sue conoscenze parcellizzate ma del tutto all’oscuro dei saperi che la sua specializzazione non esplora, verso i quali si pone tuttavia con la petulanza di chi sa di sapere.… (lisätietoja)
 
Merkitty asiattomaksi
d.v. | 28 muuta kirja-arvostelua | May 16, 2023 |

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