***This book was reviewed for the San Francisco Book Review***

Sparks’ One Cowrie Shell is a tragic coming of age story set amidst the backdrop of a terrible period in humanity’s near history. Jaiye is a member of the Yoruba tribe. He is on the cusp of manhood, tending his yam field, and dreaming of the woman he wants as his wife.

Unfortunately for Jaiye, Kembi is already promised to another. It is the custom of the Yoruba that village elders arrange marriages. Kembi is promised to Ekun, and Akinya to Jaiye.

Our young protagonist is very inquisitive, and very stubborn. He is ready to go fight the neighbouring Dahomey, as his people have done for as long as any remember. He wants to turn prisoners over to the slave traders and earn cowrie shells. While merely pretty shells to the Europeans and Americans, cowrie shells serve a monetary value to the Yoruba and Dahomey.

Jaiye repeatedly insists, with the stubbornness teens anywhere can muster, that he will have Kembi for his wife. Despite the counsel and contrivances of his father, Jaiye will not let go of the foolish idea. He commits a terrible crime, earning him thirty cowries in blood money, and his actions lead to three villagers being taken away by slavers- Ekun, Kembi, and Jaiye’s little brother, Lekan.

Jaiye embarks on a perilous journey to find them, crossing the ocean, and stalking plantations like a panther in the dark, careful to stay out of sight. His journey takes him up and down the US coast, across the sea to England, and back home to the Yoruba.

Though Jaiye learns of all three who were taken, not one of them makes the journey back home with him. Jaiye returns with a wealth of knowledge, though. He is the first to travel to ’the other world’, and returned to tell of it. He has seen the atrocities inflicted on the slaves- the beatings, the rapes, the senseless killings. Jaiye has a new mission in life, albeit, perhaps a somewhat futile one. He wants to stop the fighting between Yoruba, and Dahomey for goid, something easier said than done. Jaiye goes from being a self-absorbed child, for the most part, to a somewhat respectable man.

Fun stuff: I am an anthropologist by schooling, if not active practise, and I loved the glimpses of Yoruba culture and history. These details seem accurate so far as my knowledge goes. This region/cultural milieu isn't my forte, but now I am interested to learn more. The details of slave trading, and this era of slavery, were an accurate reminder of a harsh and senselessly heartbreaking period. One particular point of interest for me were the funerary customs of the Yoruba, and the superstitions regarding daytime burials, such as that the spirit might see their shadow and retaliate against the living.

Jaiye slowly learned valuable lessons, such as that the Yoruba and Dahomey should stop fighting and sending people to the slavers, and that the loss of dignity suffered by captives of either side has no monetary value. I was particularly touched when Jaiye found Ekun, and came to the realisation that Ekun had seen him as a friend, not a competitor. Jaiye began to realise the harsh consequences of his actions in relation to what happened to Lekan, Kembi, and Ekun, which were horrific events even hearing about them ‘second-hand’

Not so fun stuff: the writing seemed very simplistic at times. There was a good deal of telling, when showing would have been more engaging. Some of the dialogue, and other phrasing, seems stilted. It comes across as forced and unrealistic. There were also descriptions of daily activity that is random and, while interesting, not relevant to the story.

I would strongly recommend a professional editing round to help strengthen and tighten the writing. There is a good deal of unnecessary repetition that could be phrased differently, implied in different ways, or eliminated altogether. Point- Jaiye’s father reiterating numerous times that Akinya will be his wife, she is the one chosen for him and it cannot be changed. Jaiye needs a smart Gibbs smack to the back of the head. His poor da has patience to put a saint to shame.

Another issue that cropped up often are places where quote marks are missing and should be, or where they are present and should not be. Tense bounced back and forth from present to past in same paragraph, and sometimes even same sentence. Occasionally, things switched to italics for no apparent reason, which jarred me from the story as I attempted to suss out why the change had been made.

This story has a lot of potential, and Sparks could take it so much further. There’s certainly room for Sparks to bloom as an author. I hope to see an edited, cleaned up second edition of One Cowrie Shell in the future! I will happily adjust my rating accordingly, and I do intend to keep a weather eye out for new works by the author. ( )